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产业转型是对原有专用性资产的破坏和对新的专用性资产的投资。在产业转型过程中,由于交易费用、“套住”效应、机会主义行为导致专用性资产的大幅度贬值,这就构成了产业的转型成本,在市场经济条件下,企业是追求利润最大化的基本单位,如果产业转型后的预期收益小于转型的机会成本,则该企业就缺乏转型的内在动力机制。本文从资产专用性的角度对阻碍产业转型的成本进行理论分析并建立简单数学模型,用专业化指数来表示深圳资产专用性的程度,从资产专用性的角度给出深圳产业转型的政策建议。
Industrial restructuring is the destruction of the original dedicated assets and investment in new dedicated assets. In the process of industrial transformation, due to the transaction costs, “enclave ” effect, opportunistic behavior led to the devaluation of special assets, which constitutes the transformation cost of the industry in the market economy, enterprises are seeking the most profits If the expected return after the industrial transformation is less than the opportunity cost of the transition, the enterprise lacks the intrinsic motivation for the transformation. This article from the perspective of asset specificity to hinder the industrial restructuring of the cost of a theoretical analysis and the establishment of a simple mathematical model, with a professional index to express the extent of asset specificity in Shenzhen, from the point of view of asset specificity Shenzhen industrial restructuring policy recommendations.