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史料笔记中蕴涵着丰富的史学思想,综合考察宋代笔记中的史学批评内容可以看出,在宋代无论是读史还是写史,对史家立意的追寻都已成为自觉实践;《春秋》惩恶劝善的用意被继承,但并不拘泥于其严苛的笔法;以史为鉴成为史料笔记著述的基本立意,且在实践中多有贯彻;史书的采撰受到充分关注,有助于史学成为专门学科;私人历史记述中的曲笔受到严厉的批判;理学的兴起促使人们将义理标准引入史书评价中,体现了社会现实对史学批评的影响。
Historical notes contain a wealth of historical thought, a comprehensive study of the content of historical criticism in the notes of the Song Dynasty can be seen in the Song Dynasty, whether it is reading history or writing history, the pursuit of the idealist historians have become consciously practice; Good intention is inherited, but not rigidly adhere to its stringent style; historical experience as the basic idea of the historical notes, and in practice more than the implementation of the history books collected due attention, contribute to the history of science into a special subject; The tunes in private historical accounts are severely criticized; the rise of Neo-Confucianism urges people to introduce the standard of morals into the evaluation of historical books, which reflects the influence of social reality on historical criticism.