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2014年8月—2015年7月,采用样线调查与问卷调查相结合的方法,对卧龙国家级自然保护区野生药用资源植物采挖的情况进行了调查;摸清了保护区野生药用资源植物被采挖的种类、时间、强度,影响以及采挖人员来源、年龄构成等基本情况;并提出了加强管护的相关措施。2014年8月—2015年7月期间,采用样线调查法与问卷调查法相结合的方法,对卧龙国家级自然保护区野生药用资源植物被采挖的情况进行了较为全面的调查;调查表明:保护区内被采挖的野生药用资源植物达到20科45种,其中天麻、重楼、贝母、大黄、红景天、水母雪莲花、羌活、木香和佛掌参等9种被采挖强度较强;采挖时间主要集中在秋冬季节(6–10月);在保护区的试验区,缓冲区和核心区都有不同程度的采挖现象发生,但主要集中在卧龙、耿达两镇居民生产生活区域和林线——高山草甸——流石滩区域,其中邓生——巴朗山区域的邓生沟、糖房、梯子沟、魏家沟尾部以及热水河区域采挖现象尤其严重;采挖人员来自于保护区及其周边区域,其中区内人员占58%,区外人员占42%,男女比例为87∶13;采挖人员年龄组成为:18岁以下6%,19–45岁69%,46–65岁19%,66岁以上6%;采挖的主要目的是用于出售以增加经济收入。同时针对调查结果进行了分析和讨论,并提出了加强法律法规的宣传引导、整合执法力量、建立并强化巡护检查机制、注重社区互动、技能培训、野生药材人工驯化种植等途径转移剩余劳动力等综合管理措施。
From August 2014 to July 2015, a survey was conducted by using a combination of sample survey and questionnaire to investigate the situation of digging and harvesting wild medicinal plants from Wolong National Nature Reserve. The type, time, intensity and influence of the resource plants being excavated, the source of the excavated persons, and the age composition etc; and put forward some measures to strengthen the management and protection. From August 2014 to July 2015, a comprehensive survey was conducted on the situation of the excavated plants of wild medicinal resources in Wolong National Nature Reserve through the combination of sample survey and questionnaire survey. The investigation shows that : Protected wild medicinal resources in the excavation of plants to 45 families of 20 families, of which Tianma, re-floor, Fritillaria, rhubarb, Rhodiola, jellyfish snow lotus, Notopterygium, woody and Buddha palm nine The excavation time is mainly concentrated in the autumn and winter seasons (June-October); in the pilot area, the buffer zone and the core area of the reserve have different degrees of digging phenomenon, but mainly concentrated in Wolong, Geng The production and living areas of the two townships and the forest line-alpine meadow-Liu Shitan area, including Dengshenggou, Tanggougou, Weijiagou tail and Dengshuihe area in the Tangsheng-Balangshan area Excavation is particularly serious; excavation personnel from the protected area and its surrounding area, of which 58% of the district staff, outside the region accounted for 42%, 87:13 ratio of men and women; dredging age group consisting of: 18 years of age 6%, 19-45 years old 69%, 46-65 years old 19%, 66% above 6%; excavation of the main head It is for sale in order to increase income. At the same time, the paper also analyzes and discusses the results of the investigation, and proposes to strengthen the propaganda and guidance of laws and regulations, integrate the law enforcement forces, establish and strengthen the patrol inspection mechanism, pay attention to the interaction of community interaction, skill training and artificial domestication of wild herbs to transfer surplus labor force, etc. Integrated management measures.