论文部分内容阅读
由孔德所创立的实证主义反对神学和传统的形而上学,是关于实证科学的哲学体系。本文通过对孔德实证主义的历史形成、实证主义社会学、实证主义哲学的历史缺陷进行探讨,客观评价了实证主义的历史地位。实证主义发端于启蒙精神的自由主义和传统主义,自然科学的研究方法在方法论层面对实证主义产生了巨大的影响。最后通过对实证主义企图逃避哲学基本问题的批判,形成对孔德及其实证主义客观、辩证的认识。
The metaphysics positivism founded by Comte against theology and tradition is a philosophical system about positivist science. Through the historical formation of Comte Positivism, positivist sociology and the historical defects of positivist philosophy, this article objectively evaluates the positivist historical position. Positivism originated in the enlightenment of liberalism and traditionalism, natural science research methods have posed a tremendous influence on positivism at the methodological level. Finally, through the critique of the positivist attempts to evade the basic problems of philosophy, it forms an objective and dialectical understanding of Comte and his positivism.