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目的 研究住院精神分裂症患者家庭成员的抑郁情绪及其影响因素。方法以随机抽样的原则调查1997年1月～1997年6月住院精神分裂症患者家庭成员180名,使用Zung抑郁自评量表及自制问卷进行逐人评定。结果 180名家庭成员中有37名出现抑郁症状,其发生率为20.6％。多元逐步回归分析筛选出影响其抑郁情绪的6项因素的作用大小依次是性别、自身健康状况,患者的住院次数、与病人的关系、家中有无其他精神病患者及与病人的感情。结论 本研究对开展精神分裂症患者家庭成员的心理咨询和心理保健工作提供科学依据。
Objective To study the depression of family members of inpatients with schizophrenia and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 180 in-hospital schizophrenic patients from January 1997 to June 1997 were investigated using the principle of random sampling. The Zung depression self-rating scale and self-made questionnaires were used to assess each individual. Results Of the 180 family members, 37 showed depressive symptoms, the incidence was 20.6%. Multivariate stepwise regression analysis screened six factors that affect their depression mood, size, followed by gender, their own health status, the number of hospitalizations, the relationship with the patient, the family with or without other mental patients and the feelings of the patient. Conclusion This study provides a scientific basis for the psychological counseling and mental health care of family members of schizophrenia patients.