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日前公布的国际贸易统计数字显示,2002年世界化工产品和汽车出口增长最快,增幅分别达到9.9%和9%,出口额分别为6600亿美元和6300亿美元。世界贸易组织在一份报告中指出,欧盟、美国和中国对化工产品的需求量大,因此它们是这些产品的最大进口地。美国是二战以来首次在化工产品贸易中出现逆差,主要原因是进口增长强劲,化工产品的进口额占世界进口总额的13%,是1990年进口额的两倍。汽车行业产品的出口受到世界市场需求复苏的推动,西欧、东欧和亚洲是汽车进出口增长最快的地区。日本汽车出口2001年严重受挫,
The international trade statistics released recently show that in 2002, the world’s chemical products and auto exports grew fastest, with an increase of 9.9% and 9% respectively, and the export value was 660 billion US dollars and 630 billion US dollars respectively. The World Trade Organization pointed out in a report that the EU, the United States and China have a large demand for chemical products, so they are the largest importers of these products. For the first time since the Second World War, the United States had a deficit in the trade of chemical products. The main reason was that import growth was strong. Imports of chemical products accounted for 13% of the world’s total imports and twice the amount of imports in 1990. The export of automotive industry products is driven by the recovery of world market demand. Western Europe, Eastern Europe and Asia are the fastest growing regions for automobile imports and exports. Japan’s auto exports suffered severe setbacks in 2001.