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原发性高血压是一种常见的慢性病,是脑卒中的主要危险因素之一~([1]),开展以人群为基础的高血压综合防治措施,能有效的降低脑卒中的发病率~([2]),本文通过对外冈镇1991～1998年脑卒中发病率及其变化趋势的研究,结合该地区进行控制高血压的社区人群综合干预措施的实施,总结分析了控制高血压干预措施对脑卒中发病率的影响。1 对象与方法1·1 研究对象 上海市嘉定区外冈镇常住人群为监测人群。1·2 资料来源 1993年及1997年2次全镇范围的35岁以上人群高血压普查资料,高血压诊断标准:收缩压≥140mmHg和(或)舒张压≥90mmHg及高血压患者服用降压药物,但测量时血压正常者,为确诊高血压。第一次普查高血压患者607例,患病率7.20％.第二次普查高血压患者
Essential hypertension is a common chronic disease and one of the major risk factors for stroke ([1]). It is a comprehensive population-based prevention and treatment of hypertension that can effectively reduce the incidence of stroke ~ ([2]). By studying the incidence of stroke and its changing trend in Waigang from 1991 to 1998, combined with the implementation of comprehensive intervention measures for community-based hypertension in this area, Impact on stroke incidence. 1 Subjects and methods 1.1 The object of study Waigang District, Shanghai resident population to monitor the crowd. 1.2 Sources of information Hypertension survey data of people over the age of 35 in the whole town in 1993 and 1997, hypertension diagnostic criteria: systolic blood pressure ≥140mmHg and / or diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg and hypertensive patients taking antihypertensive drugs , But the measurement of normal blood pressure, for the diagnosis of hypertension. The first census of hypertension in 607 patients, the prevalence was 7.20%. The second census of hypertensive patients