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七十年前的10～11月1926年11月22日,共产国际执委会第七次扩大全会在莫斯科开幕。中共代表谭平山出席会议,邵力子代表国民党列席会议。会议着重讨论中国革命问题。斯大林在会上作《论中国革命的前途》的演说,指出中国革命是世界无产阶级革命的一部分,中国革命的性质是反帝反封建,中国革命的中心问题是农民问题,在中国是武装的革命反对武装的反革命。但斯大林在演说中对国民党的革命性估计过高,没有明确指出共产党应在国民政府中争取领导权的问题,也没有提出建立共产党独立领导的武装的问题。斯大林的演说的基本精神构成了全会作出的《关于中国问题的决议》。
Seventy years ago from 10 November to November 22, 1926 On November 22, 1926, the 7th Expanding Plenary of the Comintern Executive Committee opened in Moscow. Tan Pingshan, representative of the CPC, attended the meeting and Shao Lizi attended the meeting on behalf of the KMT. The meeting focused on the issue of China’s revolution. Stalin made a speech on “the future of the Chinese revolution” at the conference. He pointed out that the Chinese revolution is a part of the proletarian revolution in the world. The nature of the Chinese revolution is anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism. The central issue of the Chinese revolution is the peasant problem. It is armed in China Revolution against armed counter-revolution. However, Stalin’s revolutionary estimate of the Kuomintang in his speech was too high. It did not clearly point out the issue that the Communist Party should strive for leadership in the Kuomintang government, nor did it propose the issue of establishing an armed independent leader of the Communist Party. The basic spirit of Stalin’s speech constitutes the “resolution on China’s issue” made by the plenary session.