论文部分内容阅读
目的了解崇阳县中学生乙肝感染状况,为防治工作提供依据。方法用胶体金法对2014年初、高中生的乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)和表面抗体(HBsAb)进行检测和分析。结果 2014年共检测学生17 143人,HBsAg阳性率5.7%,高中生(6.5%)高于初中生(5.2%),男生(6.3%)高于女生(5.1%),乡镇学生(7.1%)高于城区学生(5.1%);HBsAb阳性率45.7%,初中生(49.6%)高于高中生(40.7%),城区学生(47.8%)高于乡镇学生(41.4%);乙肝疫苗接种率89.3%,高中生(84.7%)低于初中生(94.1%),城区学生(91.0%)高于乡镇学生(85.9%)。结论崇阳县中学生乙肝感染率依然较高,开展入学体检检测乙肝,及时补种乙肝疫苗和加强健康宣传教育、培养良好的卫生习惯,是学校预防乙肝的有效措施。
Objective To understand the status of HBV infection among middle school students in Chongyang County and provide basis for prevention and treatment. Methods The colloidal gold method was used to detect and analyze HBsAg and HBsAb in high school students in early 2014. Results A total of 17 143 students were tested in 2014, with HBsAg positive rate of 5.7%, high school students (6.5%) higher than junior high school students (5.2%), boys (6.3%) higher than girls (5.1%), township students (5.1%). The positive rate of HBsAb was 45.7%, that of middle school students (49.6%) was higher than that of high school students (40.7%), that of urban students was 47.8% (41.4%), that of hepatitis B vaccine was 89.3 %, High school students (84.7%) lower than junior high school students (94.1%), urban students (91.0%) higher than township students (85.9%). Conclusions The prevalence of hepatitis B among middle school students in Chongyang County is still high. It is an effective measure to prevent hepatitis B in schools by carrying out entrance examination, detecting hepatitis B, replanting hepatitis B vaccine promptly, strengthening publicity and education of health, and cultivating good hygiene habits.