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当前,世界经济正加速向全球化和知识化方向发展,发达国家正经历着从工业经济向知识经济的战略转移,发展中国家也在加倍努力迎头赶上。可以预言,到21世纪中叶,世界发达国家和中等发达国家都将完成知识化进程,全面步入知识经济时代。然而在现阶段对于像我国这样一个发展中的大国,究竟如何把握时代脉搏,因势利导建设有中国特色的社会主义的富民强国之路,是摆在面前亟待解决的极其重要的课题。笔者以为,首先必须弄清所处的是什么样的社会背景,发展的是什么样的经济,主要靠什么样的手段来促进发展。 一、当今社会正面临知识社会的时期,知识的生成、扩散与日益进步对世界发展起着决定性作用 随着人类社会文明的不断进步,知识作为促进生产发展的重要潜在因素,逐步从后台走到前台,显示出巨大的推
At present, the world economy is accelerating toward globalization and the direction of knowledge. The developed countries are experiencing a strategic shift from the industrial economy to the knowledge-based economy. Developing countries are also redoubling their efforts to catch up with the situation. It can be predicted that by the middle of the 21st century, the developed countries in the world and medium-sized developed countries will complete the process of knowledge-basedization and fully enter the era of knowledge-based economy. However, at this stage, how to grasp the pulse of the times and make the best use of the road to building a socialist country rich and powerful for the nation with Chinese characteristics is an extremely important issue to be solved before us. The author believes that we must first understand what kind of social background we are in, what kind of economy we develop and what kind of means to promote development. First, the current society is facing a knowledge-based society, the generation of knowledge, proliferation and progress have played a decisive role in the development of the world With the continuous progress of human civilization, knowledge as an important potential factor to promote the development of production and gradually come from the background Front desk, showing a huge push