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1961年1月14日至18日,中国共产党八届九中全会在北京举行。鉴于“大跃进”所造成的国民经济比例严重失调和带来的严重困难局面,会议强调贯彻执行国民经济以农业为基础的方针,全党全民大办农业,大办粮食。提出了国民经济的“调整、巩固、充实、提高”的八字方针。在会上,毛泽东同志号召全党大兴调查研究之风。这次会议,对恢复党的实事求是的传统作风,纠正“大跃进”的错误,是一个转折的关键,中共中央书记处总书记邓小平同志按照毛泽东同志的号召和大会精神,于1961年4月7日至4月21日,到顺义县,深入城镇农
From January 14 to January 18, 1961, the 9th Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing. In view of the serious imbalance in the national economy and serious difficulties caused by the “Great Leap Forward,” the conference emphasized the implementation of the principle of agriculture-based economy in the national economy. Put forward the eight-character principle of “adjusting, consolidating, enriching and improving” the national economy. At the meeting, Comrade Mao Zedong called for the vigorous investigation and study of the entire party. This meeting is the key to turning around the restoration of the party’s pragmatic style of seeking truth from facts and the correction of the error of the Great Leap Forward. Comrade Deng Xiaoping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee’s Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, in accordance with the call and the spirit of the congress of Comrade Mao Zedong in 1961, From July 7 to April 21, go to Shunyi County for further in-depth farming