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中蜂(中华蜜蜂)是我国的优良蜂种之一,它属于东方蜜蜂种的一个品系,也是世界蜜蜂四大蜂种之一。目前,在全国650万蜂群中,中蜂占350万群以上。 江苏省常熟、太仓、吴县、宜兴等地,自古就有野生蜂种存在。1940年前后,海门、泰县一带都养有中蜂,后来又从江西宜春、浙江金华等地引进。蜂农大都采用活框蜂箱饲养。目前,中蜂在江苏分布的范围仍较广,东部的启东、海门,最北面的赣榆,西部的盱眙,南部的吴县、宜兴等地均有分布。但半数以上集中在长江下游的沿江地区和苏南的丘陵山区。
The bee (Chinese honey bee) is one of the finest bee species in China. It belongs to a strain of oriental honeybee species and is also one of the four bee species of the world’s bees. At present, among the 6.5 million bee groups in the country, the bees account for more than 3.5 million. Changshu, Jiangsu Province, Taicang, Wuxian, Yixing and other places, there have been wild bee species since ancient times. Around 1940, Haimen, Taixian area have beekeeping, and later from Jiangxi Yichun, Zhejiang Jinhua and other places to introduce. Most beekeepers use living bee hive breeding. At present, the bee is still widely distributed in Jiangsu, with Qidong and Haimen in the east, Ganyu in the north, Xunyi in the west, Wuxian in southern China and Yixing in the south. However, more than half are concentrated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and in the hilly mountains of southern Jiangsu.