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本文对全国21省(区)农村及少数民族地区流行病学调查死亡资料,进行分析。调查方法按世界卫生组织提供的统一表格,采用逐户家访,共调查246812人,结果发现因各种疾病死亡者1378人,总死亡率为558/10万,其中以心脏病死亡率最高(125/10万),其次恶性肿瘤(94/10万),脑血管病居第三(83/10万)。以上为我国死亡的三大原因。本文就死因顺位及主要疾病的死亡率与美国、日本及北京、上海等地历年的结果作了比较,对不同地区死亡率的差异进行了讨论。
This article analyzes the epidemiological data of death in rural areas and ethnic minority areas in 21 provinces (autonomous regions) in China. Survey method According to a unified form provided by the World Health Organization, using a household-by-household visit, a total of 246,812 people were investigated. As a result, 1,378 people died of various diseases and the total death rate was 558 / 100,000. Among them, the highest death rate from heart disease was 125 / 100,000), followed by malignant tumors (94/10) and third (83/10 million) of cerebrovascular diseases. These are the three major causes of death in our country. In this paper, we compared mortality rates of death causes and major diseases with those of the United States, Japan, Beijing and Shanghai in the past years and discussed the differences of mortality rates in different regions.