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近年来随着饮食及生活方式的欧美化,患糖尿病的病人增多,从而妊娠合并糖尿病者亦有所增加.本症常伴有妊娠中毒症、羊水过多症以及胎死宫内、胎儿畸形、特发性呼吸困难综合征(IRDS)等,已成为高危妊娠中重要课题,但现在全国性调查还很少,对糖尿病的诊断和管理方式还未统一,为此设立糖尿病孕妇小委员会,将妊娠合并糖尿病的实况,由56所大学医院及57所临床研究医院,从1977年初到1978年末2年间,对妊娠24周以上、妊娠合并糖尿病的发生率、诊断、管理,治疗和生后婴儿状况,进行了书面调查,本文为其调查结果.一、发生率、诊断与管理
In recent years, with the European and American diet and lifestyle, increased number of patients suffering from diabetes, pregnancy and diabetes mellitus have also increased.This disease is often accompanied by gestosis, polyhydramnios and fetal death, fetal malformations, Idiopathic dyspnoea syndrome (IRDS), has become an important issue in high-risk pregnancy, but now the national survey is still very small, the diagnosis and management of diabetes has not yet been unified, so set up a small committee of pregnant women with diabetes, the pregnancy The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was reported by 56 university hospitals and 57 clinical research hospitals from the beginning of 1977 to the end of 1978 with respect to the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus, diagnosis, management, treatment and postnatal infants at least 24 weeks of gestation, Conducted a written investigation, this article is the result of their investigation. First, the incidence, diagnosis and management