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引言商法是私法的特别法,民法是私法的一般法。商法以民法为基础,或补充与变更民法的规定、或具体化民法的规定,并且在法律适用上优先于民法的规定。从这个角度而言,商法的科学化离不开民法的科学化。商法必须依赖于一个能够包容它的民法,换句话说,民法必须能够起到一般法的作用。本文通过对若干具体制度的研究,阐明民法典编纂的过程中,应当如何考虑商法的规范,并进而使民法成为私法的一般法。一、作为私法一般法的民法(一)民法的一般法地位
Introduction Commercial law is a special law of private law and civil law is a general law of private law. Commercial law is based on the civil law, or supplements and changes the provisions of the civil law, or the provisions of the civil law, and in the application of law take precedence over the provisions of civil law. From this perspective, the scientification of commercial law can not be separated from the scientification of civil law. Commercial law must rely on a civil law that can accommodate it. In other words, civil law must be able to function as a general law. Through the study of several specific systems, this paper illustrates how to consider the norms of commercial law in the process of compiling civil code, and then make civil law into the general law of private law. First, the civil law as a general law of private law (a) the general legal status of civil law