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目的了解自贡市15岁以上人群高血压的患病现状、高血压患者的治疗控制以及相关知识情况。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法抽取自贡市年龄≥15岁的城乡人群5 545人,开展体格检查和血压测量并开展问卷调查。结果贡市15岁以上人群的高血压患病率为24.04%,高血压知晓率、服药率和控制率分别为42.84%、39.01%和25.43%,多数患者为有助控制血压,采取戒烟、限酒等非药物措施,高血压人群与非高血压人群的高血压相关知识知晓率比较有统计学差异。结论贡市高血压患病率较高,知晓率、服药率、控制率偏低,需要加强健康知识宣传力度,倡导健康生活方式,提高居民自我健康管理的能力,预防控制高血压的发生发展。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension, treatment control and related knowledge in hypertensive patients over the age of 15 in Zigong City. Methods A total of 5 545 urban and rural residents aged 15 years or older from Zigong were enrolled in this study. Physical examination, blood pressure measurement and questionnaire survey were conducted by using multistage stratified random cluster sampling. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension in Gong-shi population over the age of 15 was 24.04%. The awareness rate, medication rate and control rate of hypertension were 42.84%, 39.01% and 25.43% respectively. Most of the patients were in control of blood pressure, smoking cessation Alcohol and other non-drug measures, hypertension and non-hypertensive population awareness of hypertension-related knowledge were statistically significant differences. Conclusion The prevalence rate of hypertension in Gong City is high, awareness rate, medication rate and control rate are low. It is necessary to strengthen the promotion of health knowledge, advocate healthy life style, improve residents’ self-health management ability, and prevent and control the occurrence and development of hypertension.