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[目的]了解山东省荣军医院医院感染的特征,为制定预防和控制医院感染措施提供可靠的理论依据。[方法]对山东省荣军总医院2007年7月1日0点～2008年3月31日24点的住院病人,进行跟踪调查,并对调查结果进行统计学分析。[结果]调查2274例住院患者,发生医院感染95例,医院感染率为4.18%。不同年龄组、不同住院时间的住院病人医院感染的发生具有显著差异,而不同科室、不同病种、不同住院月份住院病人医院感染的发生没有显著差异。[结论]根据荣军医院医院感染的流行病学特征,有针对性地提出了控制医院感染的有效措施,以减少医院感染的发生。
[Objective] To understand the characteristics of nosocomial infection in Injun Hospital of Shandong Province and provide a reliable theoretical basis for the prevention and control of nosocomial infection. [Methods] In-patients from Shandong Rongjun General Hospital from 0 o’clock on July 1, 2007 to 24 o’clock on March 31, 2008 were followed up and the results were statistically analyzed. [Results] Totally 2274 hospitalized patients were investigated, 95 cases of nosocomial infection occurred, and the hospital infection rate was 4.18%. There were significant differences in the occurrence of nosocomial infections among hospitalized patients of different age groups and different hospitalizations, but there was no significant difference in the occurrence of nosocomial infections among different departments, different types and inpatient months. [Conclusion] According to the epidemiological characteristics of Nosocomial Infection in Injun Hospital, effective measures to control nosocomial infections were put forward in order to reduce the occurrence of nosocomial infections.