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目的:了解2008年-2013年大丰市城东社区肺结核流行特征,为制定防治对策和开展防治工作提供科学依据。方法:采用描述流行病学方法对城东社区2008-2013年肺结核登记、管理及服药情况等数据进行分析。结果:2008-2013年共登记管理120例肺结核,城东社区活动性肺结核、涂阳肺结核、涂阴肺结核登记率分别由2008年的52.92/10万、48.11/10、4.81/10万下降为2013年的22.27/10万、4.96/10万、22.31/10万。发病年龄主要集中在30-75岁,男女性别比为2:1,职业以农民为主,复治病人多为50岁以上。结论:将结核病控制工作的重点放到农村,提高基层医务人员的防治技术水平,提高肺结核患者的发现率,规范管理现症病人,以控制我社区的结核病疫情。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Chengdong community in Dafeng city from 2008 to 2013, and to provide scientific evidence for prevention and control measures and prevention and treatment. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze data of tuberculosis registration, management and medication taking in Chengdong community from 2008 to 2013. Results: From 2008 to 2013, the registration rates of 120 cases of tuberculosis and active community in Chengdong Community decreased from 52.92 / 100000, 48.11 / 10,4.81 / 100000 in 2008 to 2013 22.27 / 100,000 in the year, 4.96 / 100,000, and 22.31 / 100,000. Age of onset mainly concentrated in the 30-75 years old, male to female ratio of 2: 1, mainly to farmers, rehabilitation patients and more than 50 years of age. Conclusion: The focus of tuberculosis control work in rural areas, improve the level of prevention and treatment of grassroots medical workers, improve the detection rate of tuberculosis patients, standardize the management of patients with current illness, in order to control my community’s tuberculosis outbreak.