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目的:探讨中西医结合治疗小儿支气管哮喘的临床疗效。方法:选取自2014年1月至2015年1月于本院儿科诊疗的小儿支气管哮喘患儿124例作为研究对象,按照随机分配的原则将其分为对照组和观察组,每组62例。其中对照组患者采用单纯西医治疗(平喘、解痉和抗感染),观察组患者在对照组患者的基础上联合中药辨证治疗。观察比较两组患者的总有效率、并发症发生率以及两组患者哮喘发作持续时间和发作次数等指标。结果:对照组患者治疗后的总有效率(82.26%)明显低于观察组患者的总有效率(95.16%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组患者的总并发症发生率(22.58%)高于观察组患者的总发生率(6.45%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者的哮喘发作次数和哮喘发作持续时间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组患者改善情况明显好于对照组患者。结论:中西医结合治疗小儿支气管哮喘疗效优于单纯西医治疗,而且可以显著降低患者副作用的发生,安全有效。
Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of pediatric bronchial asthma. Methods: A total of 124 children with bronchial asthma were selected from January 2014 to January 2015 in our hospital for pediatric bronchial asthma. According to the principle of random allocation, they were divided into control group and observation group, with 62 cases in each group . The control group of patients treated with simple Western medicine (asthma, antispasmodic and anti-infection), the observation group patients in the control group based on the combination of traditional Chinese medicine treatment. The total effective rate, the incidence of complications and the duration of asthma attacks and the number of seizures were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate (82.26%) in the control group was significantly lower than that in the observation group (95.16%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The total complication rate in the control group (22.58%) was higher than that in the observation group (6.45%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The difference between the number of asthma attacks and the duration of asthma attacks in both groups was statistically significant (P <0.05), and the improvement in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group. Conclusion: The combination of TCM and Western medicine treatment of children with bronchial asthma is better than Western medicine alone, and can significantly reduce the occurrence of side effects in patients, safe and effective.