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中央领导同志在视察深圳特区时,肯定了他们提出的“时间就是金钱,效率就是生命”这一正确口号。经济管理工作随处都要有时间观念,可以说时间是无所不在的,要逐一列举是不可穷尽的。现就笔者管见所及,列举八项,以推见其余。 (一)进行基本建设投资决策前计算投资效果。基本建设投资项目的确定,多种方案的择优,属于投资决策。重要的是要考虑投资的宏观效果和微观效果,近期的利益和长远的利益,而计算投资效果,必须考虑投资期长短,投资期的投入,建成期的产出,计算投资回收期的长短或作收支净现值的比较。这一系列考虑和计算都与时间观念密切相关。争取基建投资期短,建成投产早,充分发挥生产能力,供产销配合,实现较短的投资回收期或较大的净现值收入,应该是努力的目标。 (二)进行市场预测和产品生命周期的预测。
When the leaders of the Central Government inspected the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, they affirmed the correct slogan they proposed: “Time is money, efficiency is life.” Economic management work must have time concepts everywhere. It can be said that time is omnipresent, and it is inexhaustible to list them one by one. Now, as far as the author is concerned, eight items are listed to push the rest. (I) Calculate the investment effect before making capital construction investment decisions. The determination of capital construction investment projects and the selection of various options are investment decisions. It is important to consider the macroeconomic and microeconomic effects of investment, recent benefits and long-term benefits, and to calculate the investment effect, we must consider the length of investment, the investment period, the output of the completed period, and the length of the investment recovery period. Comparing the net present value of income and expenditure. This series of considerations and calculations are closely related to the concept of time. To strive for a short period of infrastructure investment, put into production early, give full play to production capacity for production and sales, and achieve a shorter investment recovery period or a larger net present value income, should be the goal of the effort. (b) Conduct market forecasts and product life cycle forecasting.