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我是一九一八年暑假的时候,跟毛主席和新民学会的一些会员,一路共二十多人,从湖南来到北京的。这年九月,我进北大预科德文班学习。当时的北大校长系蔡元培先生。蔡先生是浙江绍兴人,他虽是前清的翰林出身,但却是一个有开明思想的学者和教育家,他曾两次到欧洲留学,在国内很有声望,有很高的学术地位。他当时认为大学的教育是个根本问题。因此,他到北京大学以后,就力图把北大从旧式的学校办成一所新式的学校,他主张兼容并包,聘请各方面的有名望的人物来当教授,然而,在这些人中,还是以一些当时认为有进步思想的学者为主,如请陈独秀担任文科学长(即文学院院长),李大钊任经济学教授兼图书馆主任,胡
When I was in the summer of 1918, I came to Beijing from Hunan with 20 members along with Chairman Mao and some members of the Xinmin Society. In September of this year, I went to Peking University to study in German classes. Peking University President Cai Yuanpei at that time. Mr. Cai is a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. Though a Hanlin predecessor, he was a scholar and educator who had enlightened ideas. He had studied in Europe twice and enjoyed great prestige in the country and a high academic status. At that time, he thought that university education was a fundamental issue. Therefore, after he arrived at Peking University, he tried hard to turn Peking University into a new school from the old-style school. He advocated compatibility and inclusion and hired reputable figures from all walks of life to be professors. However, some of these people At that time, there were mainly scholars who thought that there was progressive thinking. For example, Chen Duxiu should be the Dean of the Liberal Arts (Dean of the Faculty of Arts), Li Dazhao should be the professor of economics and director of the library,