论文部分内容阅读
骺板损伤可导致骨骺与干骺端之间形成骨桥,骺板提前闭合,造成肢体短缩和(或)成角畸形,影响儿童生长发育。早期诊断较困难,X线、CT、MRI等影像学检查及“骨桥地图法”可协助诊断。传统治疗有骨桥切除后以脂肪、骨水泥等填塞,但效果不一。近年来,随着显微外科及组织工程等新技术的开展,用培养的骺软骨细胞、间充质干细胞等移植代替无活力的填充物植入,它能不断增殖并抑制骨桥形成,将为骺板损伤治疗提供更好的解决方案。本文结合国内外最新研究成果对骺板损伤的现状进行回顾,并对其前景作一展望。
Epiphyseal plate injury can lead to epiphyseal and metaphysis between the formation of bone bridge, epiphyseal plate closed in advance, resulting in limb shortening and (or) angular deformity, affecting children’s growth and development. Early diagnosis is more difficult, X ray, CT, MRI and other imaging studies and “bone bridge map method” can help diagnose. Traditional treatment of bone bridge resection with fat, bone cement and other stuffing, but the effect is different. In recent years, with the development of new technologies such as microsurgery and tissue engineering, implanting epiphyseal chondrocytes, mesenchymal stem cells and the like instead of viable filler implantation can continuously proliferate and inhibit the formation of bone bridges. For the epiphyseal injury treatment to provide a better solution. In this paper, the latest research results at home and abroad to review the status of epiphyseal plate injury, and prospects for its prospects.