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宫颈癌是最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤之一。随着社会的进步、妇女地位及文化水平的提高,自我保护意识的增强,宫颈癌筛查工作的大量展开、电子阴道镜、TCT技术等先进技术的运用,宫颈癌发病率有明显下降的趋势。但近年来宫颈癌年轻化(<35岁)却特别明显,发病率上升了20%。宫颈癌年轻化的发病原因国外学者都进行了大量的研究。目前认为导致宫颈癌年轻化的原因与引起该疾病的高危因素发生变更密切相关。本文就宫颈癌年轻化高危因素进行综述。
Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies. With the progress of society, the status of women and the improvement of their educational level, the awareness of self-protection, the large-scale screening of cervical cancer screening, the application of advanced technologies such as electronic colposcopy and TCT, the incidence of cervical cancer has obviously decreased . However, in recent years, younger cervical cancer (<35 years of age) is particularly evident, the incidence increased by 20%. Cervical cancer causes of young foreign scholars have conducted a lot of research. It is currently believed that the causes of cervical cancer younger and lead to the risk of the disease is closely related to changes in risk factors. This article reviews the risk factors of younger cervical cancer.