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目的了解急性职业性手外伤患者的社会支持、生活质量及两者之间的关系。方法采用生活质量评定量表(SF-36)、社会支持量表(SSQ)和社会支持性质量表(ISEL)测查了绍兴市两家医院194例急性手外伤患者。应用SPSS 17.0软件对数据进行方差及Pearson相关性等统计分析。结果 194例患者生活质量得分显著低于正常人群,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001);手外伤患者的社会支持满意度不高,均分为(4.47±0.66)分;获得的物质支持最多(5.42±2.04)分,其次为信息支持(5.05±2.28)分、陪伴支持(4.96±2.01)分,情绪支持最少(3.65±1.40)分;其生活质量与社会支持成显著正相关(P<0.05)。结论急性职业性手外伤患者的整体生活质量较差,社会支持较低,医护人员应尽可能提高患者对社会支持的利用度,以提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To understand the social support, quality of life and the relationship between the two groups in patients with acute occupational hand injuries. Methods A total of 194 acute traumatic patients in two hospitals in Shaoxing City were investigated using the Quality of Life Scale (SF-36), Social Support Scale (SSQ) and Social Support Scale (ISEL). SPSS 17.0 software was used to analyze the data such as variance and Pearson correlation. Results The quality of life scores of 194 patients were significantly lower than those of normal controls (P <0.001). Satisfaction of patients with hand injuries was not high (4.47 ± 0.66) (5.42 ± 2.04) points, followed by information support (5.05 ± 2.28) points, companionship support (4.96 ± 2.01) points and emotion support least (3.65 ± 1.40) points. The quality of life was positively correlated with social support (P < 0.05). Conclusion The overall quality of life of patients with acute occupational hand injuries is poor and their social support is low. Health care workers should improve their utilization of social support as much as possible so as to improve their quality of life.