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本文应用显微鉴定结合理化方法,检验《解毒散》的组成药材。找出每味药的主要显微鉴别特征;并排除复方散剂中许多干扰因素进行理化鉴别,以确证药材的真实性。为保证兽医中成药的质量提供科学的检验方法。也为制定质量标准提供依据。关键词:显微鉴别、理化鉴别、质量标准。兽医中草药是我国传统兽医学的瑰宝。对兽医中草药的鉴别,虽有悠久历史,但一直未得到科学地、完善地、系统地解决,存在着“丸、散、膏、丹,神仙难辨”的看法。正因为缺乏检验方法,故有些伪劣兽医中草药出现在市场上,以假代真(山大黄、土大黄冒充正品大黄);以劣代优(以性状变异白芷代替白芷)。这些伪劣药品影响了疗效,影响了中兽医威信,影响生产,而给投机者带来可乘之机。笔者认为,在当今科学技术迅速发展的年代,运用名种科学手段来检验兽医中成药的质量是可行的。现仅以《解毒散》质量标准(检验方法)的制定程序奉献给兽医工作者,为完善兽医中草药的检验工作而奋斗。
This article applies microscopic identification combined with physicochemical methods to test the composition of “Jie Du San” herbs. Find out the main microscopic identification features of each taste drug; and eliminate many interference factors in compound powders for physical and chemical identification to confirm the authenticity of medicinal materials. To ensure the quality of veterinary proprietary Chinese medicines to provide scientific testing methods. It also provides the basis for setting quality standards. Keywords: Microscopic identification, physical and chemical identification, quality standards. Veterinary herbal medicine is a treasure of traditional veterinary medicine in China. Although the identification of veterinary herbal medicine has a long history, it has not been resolved scientifically, comprehensively, systematically, and there is a view of “pills, powders, creams, dan, and immortals ”. Because of the lack of testing methods, some fake and inferior veterinary Chinese herbal medicines appear on the market to fake the real (mountain rhubarb, rhubarb as posing as genuine rhubarb); inferior generations are preferred (instead of white pupae as the variant white pupae). These counterfeit and inferior drugs have affected the curative effect, affected the prestige of Chinese and veterinarians, affected production, and brought opportunities to speculators. The author believes that in the era of rapid development of science and technology today, it is feasible to use the famous scientific methods to test the quality of veterinary proprietary Chinese medicines. The veterinary workers are only dedicated to the development of the quality standard (test method) of Jiedu San, and they are striving to perfect the veterinary herbal medicine inspection work.