孙中山诞辰150周年祭——孙中山的山东印记

• 作 者: 本刊编辑部
• 出 处: 齐鲁周刊
• 发表日期: 2016年19期
• 关键词: 甲午战争 明流 康有为 庞大帝国 中国革命史 印记 革命派 潜流 导火索 周年祭

最后的路径1894年是中国革命史中至关重要的一年,这一年,甲午战争的失败点燃了庞大帝国崩溃的导火索。甲午战争的结果,孙中山开始用“革命”的行动来寻找古老中国变革之道,对应“体制内”的康有为,他掀起的是“变法”之舆论。历史之变迁,当然有明流与潜流,循此以观,康有为梁启超一路不仅是明流,而且是焦灯下的明星。若将后来形成的革命派与立宪派的竞争作为观察中国近代演变的脉络之一,双方起步之始,落差甚大。

The Last Route 1894 is a crucial year in the history of the Chinese revolution. The failure of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 ignited the collapse of a huge empire. As a result of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Sun Yat-sen began to seek the way of ancient China’s reform through “revolutionary” actions, corresponding to Kang Youwei, who is within the “system”. He set off the public opinion of “change of laws.” Changes in history, of course, there are Ming and Liu currents, according to this view, Kang Youwei Liang Qichao along the way is not only Mingliu, but also under the coke lamp star. If the later formation of the revolutionary and the constitutionalist competition as one of the threads of observation of the evolution of China’s modern history, the two sides started with a great gap.