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当今在心理咨询过程中,都非常关注心理咨询效果的评估。传统的观点认为心理咨询的效果是非常主观的,很难对其进行评估。随着心理咨询学科一步步成熟,已有一些评估依据与评估方法,如咨询师评估、来访者自评、来访者的亲人好友对其状况的评定、第三方的评估以及量表评估。在评估过程中主要注意两个问题,首先是在评估的时候要以咨询目标为重,目标内容的改善是咨询成效的直接表现;其次是对咨询效果的评估,既要看重咨询总目标的评估,也要看重阶段性目标的评估。
In today’s psychological counseling process, are very concerned about the evaluation of psychological counseling. The traditional view that the effect of psychological counseling is very subjective, it is difficult to assess them. With the gradual maturity of psychological counseling, there are some assessment basis and assessment methods, such as counselors assessment, visitor self-assessment, visitor’s friends and relatives to assess their condition, third-party assessment and scale assessment. In the process of assessment, we mainly pay attention to two problems. The first is to evaluate the time to focus on the consultation objectives, the improvement of the target content is a direct manifestation of the effectiveness of the consultation. The second is to evaluate the effectiveness of the consultation, , But also pay attention to the assessment of phased goals.