走出误区 重建国有企业

• 作 者: 王全喜
• 机 构: 南开大学国际企业管理系
• 出 处: 国际经贸研究
• 发表日期: 1995年03期
• 关键词: 国有企业 利润包干 扩大企业自主权 经济发展 产权界定 政府控制 商品生产者 银行融资 财务效益 租赁承包

国有企业的改革从1979年起,经过了扩权让利、利润包干、利改税、租赁承包直至股份制改造等一系列的改革,至今已经历了16个春秋。多年的改革,取得了相当的成果,给国有企业带来了很大的变化。但是,目前相当多的国有企业仍然在市场竞争中步履艰难,经济效益低下,亏损严重。如何进一步改革?众说纷纭。我认为,国有企业的改革进入了误区。应走出误区,重建国有企业。

Since 1979, the reform of state-owned enterprises has undergone a series of reforms such as expansion of power, profits, contracting profits, changing taxes, leasing contracts, and joint-stock reforms. So far it has gone through 16 years. Many years of reforms have yielded considerable results and brought great changes to state-owned enterprises. However, at present, a considerable number of state-owned enterprises are still struggling in market competition, with low economic returns and serious losses. How to further reform? There are different opinions. I think that the reform of state-owned enterprises has entered a misunderstanding. Should go out of misunderstandings and rebuild state-owned enterprises.