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生态环境（ｅｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ ｅｎｖｉｒｏｍｅｎｔ）原是自然科学术语，指任何有机体的生长环境而言。到本世纪２０年代，以美国芝加哥学派的派克（Ｒ·Ｆ·Ｐａｒｋ）和蒲其斯（Ｅ·Ｗ·Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ）为先锋，借用动植物生态学的概念、术语和技术，对人类社区作系统的
Ecological enviroment was originally a natural science term referring to the growth environment of any organism. By the 1920s, using the concepts, terminology and techniques of plant and animal ecology as pioneers of RP Chicago and EW Burgers, they systematized human communities of