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马克思主义哲学是一种批判性的、基于人的生活并对人的生活世界予以高度关注的学科,其出发点是人的生活世界维度,并以此对现实生活进行批判。“生活”或者“人的生活世界”范畴构成了马克思哲学的基本调式(基本规定)。并且,马克思在“生活”维度的基础上构筑了主体维度与现实维度。它们三者之间具有某种逻辑。也就是说,无论是表征主体性的维度还是现实维度,都是以生活雏度为出发点、奠基于生活维度的。我们可以从对马克思主义哲学理论维度嬗变的解读中,找到马克思哲学自身蕴含的丰富的生活品性,马克思的哲学直指生活世界。
Marxism philosophy is a critical discipline based on human life and paying great attention to the human life world. Its starting point is the dimension of human life world, and the real life is criticized accordingly. The category of “life ” or “human life world ” constitutes the basic formula of Marxist philosophy (basic rules). Moreover, Marx constructed the main dimension and the realistic dimension on the basis of “life ” dimension. There is some logic between them. In other words, both the subjective dimension and the realistic dimension represent the starting point of life and are based on the dimension of life. From the interpretation of the transmutation of the Marxist philosophical theory dimension, we can find abundant life character inherent in Marxist philosophy, and Marx’s philosophy points directly to the life world.