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在语言学方面,中国先秦时期与欧洲古希腊时期的研究和探讨有共同之处,又各具特点,笔者希望借助此文对二者的语言研究特点进行粗浅的比较。共同之处是,二者都借助传说理解语言,关注“名”“实”问题,研究目的非语言本身。差异之处体现在语言与外部世界的关系、对语言本身的认识程度以及对后世的影响等方面。
In linguistics, the pre-Qin period in China has something in common with the studies and discussions in the ancient Greek period of Europe, and each has its own characteristics. The author hopes to make a superficial comparison with the characteristics of linguistic studies of the two languages. What they all have in common is that both of them use the legend to understand the language and pay attention to the problem of “name ” “real ”. The purpose of the study is not the language itself. The differences are reflected in the relationship between language and the outside world, the level of knowledge about the language itself and its impact on future generations.