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法国著名社会学家涂尔干认为,“要想深刻地理解一种规矩或一种制度,一种法律准则或一种道德准则,就必须尽可能地揭示出它的最初起源;因为在其现在和过去之间存在着密不可分的关联。”在法国资产阶级革命刚刚胜利后的1804年,当个人本位、权利至上、契约自由、意思自治等主流思想占上风,亚当·斯密“看不见的手”的自由经济思想在欧洲盛行的年代里,法国为何能够如此理性地在《民法典》中确立必须公证制度?并且这种理性的选择随着19世纪后期欧洲各国面对个人权利极端化的困惑而纷纷设法控制和约束公民意思自治的到来,法国1804年便已推行的必须公证制度更能显示其“先见之明”。一、法国是意思自治原则和必须公证制度最早立法确立者
Durkheim, a famous French sociologist, believes that “in order to profoundly understand a rule or a system, a legal guideline or a code of ethics, it must disclose its original origins as much as possible; There is an inextricably linked relationship between the present and the past. ”In 1804, just after the French bourgeois revolution won, mainstream ideas such as individualism, supremacy of rights, freedom of contract, autonomy of will prevailed and Adam Smith“ In the era of prevalence in Europe, why France can establish the necessary notarization system so rationally in the Civil Code? And this rational choice With the European countries in the late 19th century to face the individual The extreme bewilderment of rights, and the attempts to control and restrain the autonomy of civic autonomy, the notarized system that France has already introduced in 1804 can better demonstrate its ”vision of foresight." First, France is the principle of autonomy and must notarize the earliest legislation to establish the system