2011年高考英语模拟试卷 (二)

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  一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分) 
  请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  1. In order to find __________better job, he decided to study __________second foreign language.
  __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 
  A. the; aB. a; a
  C. the; theD. a; the
  2. It was not until she heard the news __________her daughter was safe __________the woman became calm.
  A. which; thatB. that; when
  C. that; thatC. that; which
  3. The boss __________to the meeting ten minutes earlier, but he was __________ . 
  A. was supposed to come; held out 
  B. is supposed to come; held back
  C. was supposed to be coming; held on
  D. is supposed to have come; held up
  4. As we know, a mans behavior is a __________of his family environment.
  A. record B. reaction
  C. responseD. reflection
  5. The coasted areas have mild winter, but __________the central plains become extremely cold.
  A. with contrastB. in contrast
  C. contrastD. contrasting
  6. I have no doubt __________our football team will win the game.
  A. whenB. that 
  C. whetherD. which
  7. __________with such great difficulty, the young man was at a loss what to do.
  A. FacingB. To face
  C. FaceD. Faced
  8. —The famous singer Lady GaGa will give a concert in Guannan theater on Sunday?
  —Where did you __________that?
  A. take upB. pick up
  C. keep upD. make up
  9. A terrible quarrel __________last night, and the young woman __________her family.
  A. was broken out; broke away 
  B. broke out; broke away
  C. was broke out; broke away from
  D. broke out; broke away from
  10. —Mr. Smith, you have to work very quickly in order to __________ .
   —I know. I like that. Its very challenging.
  A. make both ends meet
  B. mend your way
  C. avoid being fired
  D. meet your deadline
  11. —Have you handed in your schoolwork?
   —Yes, I have. I guess it __________now.
  A. has graded B. is graded
  C. is being gradedD. is grading
  12. John went to the hospital alone. If he __________me about it, I would have gone with him.
  A. should tellB. tells 
  C. told D. had told
  13. Only when __________in the afternoon __________able to leave.
  A. the match was over; they were
  B. was the match over; were they
  C. was the match over; they were
  D. the match was over; were they
  14. —Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jammy.
   —__________ .
  A. Not at all. B. No hurry
  C. Come onD. Thats OK.
  15. I dont know the reason __________you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason __________you havent told me.
  A. why; thatB. that; why
  C. because; whichD. of which; that
  二、完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 
  请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  Serial parents may think that each new sibling (兄弟姐妹) offers their offspring (后代, 子孙) the gift of companionship. But while we tend to think that16teach one another conflict resolution and other interpersonal skills, new research says they are no17off socially than children without siblings. 
  “Most studies look at the18consequences of having siblings in19of educational outcome,” said Donna Bobbitt-Zeher, the lead author of the study. “But we decided to look at social skills to see if there was any other possible benefit to having20or sisters.” She and her co-author, Douglas Downey are sociologists at Ohio States Marion campus, and neither is an only child. They presented their findings at the21meeting of the American Sociological Association in August.
  The paper is in large part a reply22a 2004 study, “Playing Well With Others in Kindergarten: The Benefits of Siblings at Home,” also co-authored by Dr. Downey, which found that kindergarten teachers23children without siblings worse in interpersonal skills, self-control and problem behaviors.
  But a(an)24child isnt necessarily a loner, misfit and brat. First, the social advantages found in children with siblings in the kindergarten study were quite modest. Second, the study25on teacher evaluations, and teachers may not be reliable judges of friendships among their charges.
  And now it seems that any benefits documented in kindergarten26altogether by middle school. Using a metric called “peer nomination,” in which youths are asked to27their friends by name, Dr. Downey and Dr. Bobbitt-Zeher drew on data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, with a sample size of 13,466 students in 7th through 12th grades. They then counted how many people named each individual as a friend. This was used to proximate social skills since the socially inept (无能的,笨拙的) would be28to have lots of friends. The result: children29siblings had just as many friends as children with siblings.
  “I see the two studies as a natural progression, showing what happens to the only children who didnt have much interaction before30 ,” Dr. Downey said. Another study he is working on31that the same only children32in kindergarten had caught up by fifth grade.
  While the studies dont examine the33of the disappearing social boost to kindergartners with siblings, Dr. Downey speculates that continuing school, youth clubs and other group34— especially in an era of overscheduled children—provide ample35for only to sharpen their skills.
  16. A. parentsB. siblings
  C. offspringD. researchers
  17. A. worseB. superior
  C. goodD. better
  18. A. greatB. optimistic
  C. positiveD. negative
  19. A. case B. terms
  C. frontD. spite
  20. A. childrenB. brothers
  C. parentsD. teachers
  21. A. annualB. every
  C. eachD. important
  22. A. ofB. for
  C. toD. with
  23. A. madeB. rated
  C. letD. rank
  24. A. cleaverB. only
  C. foolishD. bad
  25. A. to relyB. relied
  C. relyingD. rely
  26. A. appearB. disappear
  C. disappearingD. are disappeared
  27. A. makeB. identify
  C. developD. keep
  28. A. likelyB. possible
  C. unfortunatelyD. unlikely
  29. A. haveB. having
  C. withoutD. of
  30. A. kindergartenB. primary school
  C. middle school D. higher school
  31. A. makesB. calls
  C. showsD. gets
  32. A. evaluatingB. evaluated
  C. to be evaluatedD. evaluate
  33. A. reasonB. cause 
  C. resultD. benefits
  34. A. actsB. action
  C. activitiesD. active
  35. A. timeB. money
  C. opportunitiesD. energy
  三、阅读理解 (共15小题, 每题2分,满分30分) 
  请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  A
  China reports higher house prices
  Chinas statistics agency said on Friday that under its readjusted calculation system, prices of newly-built properties in the nations major 70 cities continued to rise in January.
  Ten cities out of the 70 surveyed reported more than a 10 percent price increase from a year ago, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said on its website.
  Six cities also saw second-hand home prices climb at least 10 percent.
  The new calculation system does not include the national property price index as it does not reflect the sharp price gap among different localities and lead to misunderstandings, according to the NBS online statement.
  The agency also has adjusted its data collection system, compiling figures based on transactions records from city-level housing departments, instead of data reported by real estate (房地产) developers and sellers.
  The statistical reform is in response to the failure to accurately reflect the nations skyrocketing home prices. Its figures showed home prices only edged up 1.5 percent on average in 2009.
  New home prices in Beijing rose 6.8 percent year-on-year (与上年同期数字相比的) in January this year, and those in Shanghai jumped 1.5 percent, while Chongqings went up 7.9 percent, it said.
  The Chinese government has been stepping up measures to control soaring housing prices that have become a major source of public complaints in the countrys biggest cities. But property prices have remained stubbornly high.
  The central government last month raised the minimum down-payment (分期付款的首笔付款) for second home purchases from 50 percent to 60 percent of the propertys value and approved the launch of property taxes in Shanghai and Chongqing.
  The Beijing Municipal Government on Wednesday announced new rules prohibiting new home purchases by Beijing families who own two or more apartments and non-Beijing registered families who own at least one apartment.
  Other major cities will also issue their purchase limit rules to echo central governments regulation.
  The NBS said it would release the housing price data on the 18th of every month.
  36. What has caused the public to complain in the countrys biggest cities according to the news?
  A. Chinas readjusted calculation system
  B. soaring housing prices
  C. the sharp price gap
  D. the increase crime rate
  37. Who is to be discouraged from purchasing houses by the new rules announced by the Beijing Municipal Government?
  A. All of the Beijing families
  B. Any non-Beijing registered families
  C. Beijing families who own one or more apartments.
  D. Non-Beijing registered families who own at least one apartment.
  Finally visit the Summer Palace, the most beautiful imperial garden in China. You can have a boat ride on the lake which is a best way to enjoy the beautiful view. 
  You can also take a chance to visit either Pearl shop or local art & craft shop to have a better understanding of local culture.
  Day 4
  Destinations: Depart from Beijing
  Todays Activities: Free at leisure, until you are ready to go to airport for your departure. If time permits, you can go to the famous Xiushui Street (silk market). It is a paradise for shopping for Chinese goods and souvenir. You can also enjoy the fun of bargaining with venders.
  42. What kind of people is the text mailnly written for?
  A. Scientists. B. Students
  C. TouristsD. Artists
  43. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?
  A. You can enjoy watching a splendid show of Shaolin Kungfu or Acrobatics for free.
  B. You can recover from jetlag or to explore the neighborhood on day 1.
  C. The writer will give you some tips on local restaurants that we recommend and you can do some shopping in streets nearby.
  D. You can take a walk in the worlds biggest Olympic Park and have a rest in the Olympic stadiums.
  44. When will you have a chance to visit Pearl shop or local art & craft shop?
  A. Day 1 and Day 4B. Day 2 and Day 3
  C. Day 1 and Day3D. Day 2 and Day 4
  45. If you want to buy some souvenir for you colleagues, you may visit __________ .
  A. the Summer Palace 
  B. the Temple of Heaven 
  C. the famous Xiushui Street 
  D. The Forbidden City
  D
  I am Sergey Brin! I was born in Moscow. On 1979, when I was 5, my family immigrated to U. S. A., California. I remember that on my 9th birthday I got my first computer “Commodore 64”.
  Later I graduated with honors in the University of Maryland in Mathematics and IT. The main field of my science research was the technologies used to collect data from unsystematic sources as well as large quantities of texts and science data. I was the author of dozens of articles in leading American academic magazines.
  The greatest event in my life happened when in 1998 I was preparing for the defense (论文答辩) of my Doctors degree in the Stanford University. There the fate made me meet Larry Page—a young computer genius. Larry belonged to the intellectual (知识分子) society. I and Larry quickly became friends when we working together.
  We were searching day and night on the Internet. We were finding a lot of information but with the feeling we still couldnt find enough of what we were looking for. Naturally the idea for a search engine that would allow specific information to be found in the endless pool of data was born like it came to us. It wasnt our plans but we gave up the education at the university. You know the next part, maybe—we managed to turn an ordinary garage in Meplo Park, California, the U. S. A. into our first office, in which Google was born. With excitement we typed the name of the thing which we created with love on September 14th, 1998—www.Google.com. Now, after those years we bought this garage. As a symbol it will always remind us that everything is possible.
  46. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
  A. The Birth of Google.
  B. The Founder of Google. 
  C. The Importance of Cooperation.
  D. The Great Contribution to Internet. 
  47. Sergey Brin actually graduated from __________ . 
  A. the University of Moscow 
  B. the University of California
  C. the University of Maryland 
  D. the Stanford University
  48. From the passage we know that Larry Page __________ . 
  A. was born from a rich merchant family
  B. was once a student in the Stanford University
  C. published some academic articles when young
  D. was Brins important partner in starting Google
  49. Why did they found Google?
  A. Because they loved working with Internet so much. 
  B. Because they wanted to make a lot of money through Internet. 
  C. Because they hoped to make it easy to find specific information online. 
  D. Because they believed everything is possible. 
  50. Which is the right order of what happened?
  a. My family moved from Russia to the U. S. A. 
  b. I met Larry Page. 
  c. I was given a computer as a present on my 9th birthday. 
  d. Google was born in an ordinary garage in California. 
  e. I graduated from the university in Mathematics and IT. 
  A. a-c-e-b-d B. c-a-b-e-d 
  C. a-c-b-d-e D. c-b-a-e-d
  四、任务型阅读 (共10小题, 每小题1分,满分10分)
  请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
  
  Lacking a cure for AIDS, society must offer education, not only by public pronouncement but in classrooms. Those with AIDS or those at high risk of AIDS suffer discrimination;they are feared by some people who find living itself unsafe, while others make themselves pretend to be “brave”, which could be dangerous to their lives. AIDS has afflicted a society already short on humanism, open-handedness and optimism. Attempts to strike it out with the deadly disease are not abetted (教唆) by pre-existing social ills. Such concerns made me offer the first university level undergraduate AIDS course,with its two aims:
  To address the fact that AIDS is caused by a virus (病毒), not by moral failure or social collapse. The proper response to AIDS is sympathy coupled with an understanding of the disease itself. We want to help the growth of the idea of a humane (人文的) society. 
  To describe how AIDS tests institutions upon which our society rests. The economy, the political system, science, the legal corporation, the media and our moral attitudes must respond to the disease. Those responses, whispered or screamed, easily accepted or highly argued, must be put in order if the nation is to manage AIDS. Experts have suggested that how a society deals with the harm of AIDS describes the extent to which that society has the right to call itself civilized. AIDS may bring out changes of historic relationship. Democracy (民主) gets its educational system to prepare students to become informed citizens,to join their voices to the public opinion inspired by AIDS. Who shall direct just what resources of manpower and money to the problem of AIDS? Even more basic, who shall make a national policy on AIDS? The educational challenge, then, is to enlighten the individual and the societal, or public, responses to AIDS.
  
  
  Title:The necessity of the educationabout 51. __________
  
  52. __________of offering the AIDS course 
  People with AIDS or those at high risk of AIDS
  53. __________discrimination
  
  They are feared by some people who find living itself unsafe, 54. __________others make themselves pretend to be “brave”,
  
  AIDS has afflicted a society already short on humanism, open-handedness and optimism.
  
  55. __________to strike it out with the deadly disease are not abetted by pre-existing social ills
  
  56. __________of the AIDS course
  
  To address the fact that AIDS is caused by a virus.
  
  To describe how AIDS tests institutions upon which our society rests.
  
  Correct 57. __________to AIDSWe should 58. __________and have compassion for people with AIDS.
  
  59.__________ The responses of a society 60. __________the threat of AIDS determines whether and to what extent the society can be called civilized.
  
  五、书面表达 (满分25分)
  __________假设你是李华,上周,你们班在全校进行了《中学生在校饮食习惯及食品安全》的调查,结果发现身边的许多同学存在一些饮食问题, 如好吃零食、挑食偏食, 不吃早餐, 不看食品保质期,喜爱油炸小吃等等。
  __________请用英语写一篇150词左右的短文,发表在中国日报英文报上,简单介绍你们的调查结果,并发表一下自己的看法。
  __________
  __________
  __________
  __________
  __________
  参考答案
  单项选择 
  1—5 BCDDB 6—10 BDBDD 11—15 CDDCA
  完形填空 
  16—20 BDDBB 21—25 ACBBB 26—30 BBDCA 31—35 CBBCC
  阅读理解 
  36—40 BDBCD 41—45 CCBBC 46—50 BCDCA
  任务型阅读
  51. AIDS
  52. Causes
  53. suffer
  54. while
  55. Attempts
  56. Purposes
  57. response
  58. understand
  59. Conclusion
  60. to
  书面表达
  One possible version:
  Last week, we conducted a survey in our school about the diet and food safety for middle school students. Surprisingly, we found many students took little notice of their health. Many of them like to have snacks, and fried food has become their favorite. In addition, they choose food that tastes good but ignore its storage life. Whats more, some students go to school without having breakfast. They are lacking in the basic knowledge of food safety.
  A healthy diet is important for teenagers health, so we should develop a good habit of dieting. Wed better arrange three meals properly, especially our breakfast and balance our diet. Besides, a good knowledge of food safety is essential. Last but not least, we should focus on food production date and its nutrition before choosing it.
  As middle school students, we should improve our awareness of food safety for the sake of our health.
  
  (作者:潘井正,江苏省灌南高级中学)
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