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在当今这个物质极大丰富,精神极度匮乏的时代,自由、自我、存在这些问题已经受到了越来越多的关注。20世纪末的著名小说家约翰·厄普代克的作品将存在主义、弗洛依德主义以及基督教精神纳入其现实主义轨道中,对性爱、死亡、生存本质及宗教进行了绝妙的捕捉和定格,勾画了当代美国社会的精神现实。在厄普代克最杰出的长篇小说《兔子,跑吧》中,主人公哈里对人生存在的迷茫困惑,对自由的执著追求以及对宗教的复杂感情正是现代人在生活中的真实感受。“兔子”哈里在与世俗、平庸不断抗争的过程中艰难探索着人生存在的意义,这一探索过程也渗透着作者厄普代克本人对人类存在矛盾性的理解与诠释。
In an age when the present material is extremely rich and extremely scarce, more and more attention has been paid to issues of freedom, self-existence and existence. In the late 20th century, the famous novelist John Updike’s work incorporates existentialism, Freudianism and Christianity into his realism track, which captures and fixes sexuality, death, the essence of existence and religion. The spiritual reality of contemporary American society. In Updike’s most outstanding novel “The Rabbit, Running”, the protagonist Harry’s confusion and confusion about the existence of life, the persistent pursuit of freedom and the complex feelings about religion are exactly the modern people’s real feelings in life. “Rabbit ” Harry hard to explore the meaning of life in the process of secular, uninterrupted struggle, this exploration process also permeated the author Updike own understanding and interpretation of the existence of contradictions of mankind.