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科学是小学阶段进行科学教育的基础学科,而对科学教育方法已从“为了获得科学知识”逐渐转向“为了获得科学能力和科学态度”。也就是鼓励学生去自行探究,获取科学知识,即不依赖他人独立自主的探究知识,解决学习中的阻碍,掌握所学的知识。学生经过多方面的探究,就能够形成积极的探究态度和坚信自己探究的能力。那么,小学科学教学中如何指导学生更好的自行探究科学知识,培养自学能力呢?现就本学期的教学实际谈谈粗浅的一点看法:
Science is the basic discipline of science education in elementary school, and the method of science education has gradually changed from scientific knowledge to scientific ability and scientific attitude. That is to encourage students to explore on their own, access to scientific knowledge, that is, independent of others independent inquiry knowledge, to solve the obstacles in learning, to master the knowledge learned. Students through various aspects of inquiry, we can form a positive attitude of inquiry and confidence in their own ability to explore. So, primary science teaching how to guide students to better explore their own scientific knowledge, develop self-learning ability? Now on the actual teaching of this semester to talk about the superficial view: