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一、地区的潜在优势与实际优势 贫困地区并不是没有任何经济优势,只不过那里的经济优势仍然是潜在优势,而不是实际的优势。因此,要加速贫困地区的发展,一是要正确认识本地的优势何在,二是要设法及早把潜在优势转化为实际优势。 地区的潜在优势通常是指本地区客观存在的相对丰裕的生产要素。这些生产要素转化为现实的生产力后,才会形成实际优势。潜在优势向实际优势的转化,依赖于人们能否合理地利用相对丰裕的生产要素和组合各种产生要素。一个地区,如果能充分利用和合理组合本地区相对丰裕的生产要素,以尽可能少的生产要素投入,获得尽可能多的产出,那么经济增长率就会提高,人均收入就会上升,而地区的经济结构也将在经济增长过程中得到调整,趋于协调。
I. Potential advantages and actual advantages of the region Poverty-stricken areas are not without any economic advantage, except that economic advantages there are still potential advantages rather than actual advantages. Therefore, to speed up the development in poor areas, we must first of all correctly understand the advantages of our own. Secondly, we must try to translate the potential advantages into practical advantages as early as possible. The potential advantages of a region generally refer to the relative abundance of productive factors that are objective in the region. After these factors of production are transformed into actual productivity, the actual advantages will be formed. The conversion of potential advantages into actual advantages depends on whether people can reasonably use relatively abundant production factors and combine various production factors. If a region can make full use of and rationally combine the relatively abundant factors of production in the region with as few inputs as possible and obtain as much output as possible, the rate of economic growth will increase and per capita income will rise, The economic structure of the region will also be adjusted during economic growth and tend to be coordinated.