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目的了解上海市浦东新区性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病相关知识知晓情况,高危行为以及HIV、梅毒和HCV的感染状况,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法按照《国家艾滋病哨点监测方案》,对性病门诊男性就诊者进行问卷调查,采集静脉血进行相关血清学检测。结果上海市浦东新区2013年共监测性病门诊男性就诊者800人,就诊者中293人(36.63%)最近三个月与暗娼发生过性行为,148人(18.50%)与临时性伴发生过性行为,4人(0.50%)与同性发生过肛交性行为,未发现注射毒品者。共发现HIV阳性7例(0.88%),梅毒阳性81例(10.13%)。结论浦东新区性病门诊男性就诊者中商业和临时性行为比较多,HIV感染较高,应加强性病门诊检测以及强化对门诊人群的健康教育和行为干预。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge, high-risk behavior, HIV, syphilis and HCV infection in male patients in STD clinic in Shanghai Pudong New Area, and to provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods According to the “National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Program”, a questionnaire survey was conducted on male patients in STD clinics to collect venous blood for serological tests. Results In 2013, a total of 800 male outpatients were surveyed in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. Among them, 293 (36.63%) had sexual intercourse with female sex workers in the recent three months, 148 (18.50%) had temporary sexual partners Behavior, 4 people (0.50%) and same-sex anal sex occurred, did not find those who inject drugs. Seven cases (0.88%) were positive for HIV and 81 cases (10.13%) were positive for syphilis. Conclusion Male patients in STD clinic in Pudong New Area have more commercial and temporary behaviors and higher HIV infection. Health education and behavioral intervention should be strengthened in out-patient STD testing and outpatient services.