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保护和安全标准产生于国际法上的对人待遇标准,在早期的友好通商航海条约中已有规定。该标准在具体适用中存在许多争议。其所保护的对象是投资者人身和财产的物质安全,而不包括法律安全,对财产的保护范围包括有形财产和无形财产。该标准要求东道国在采取具体措施对投资者的人身和财产进行保护时达到合理的注意程度,但这种程度对于不同国家来说可能视情况而有所不同。该标准并不要求东道国保证投资者人身和财产的绝对安全。因此,从该标准的义务要求和条约解释的角度看,其是一项独立的投资待遇标准,不同于公平公正待遇。我国缔结的投资条约中的相关规定过于简单,需要进一步完善,以保护我国投资者的合法权益。
Protection and safety standards stem from the standard of treatment of persons under international law and have been established in early friendly trade and commerce treaties. The standard in the specific application there are many disputes. The object of protection is the material security of investors’ personal and property, not the legal security, and the protection of property includes tangible and intangible property. The standard requires that host countries reach reasonable levels of care when taking concrete steps to protect the integrity of their assets and property, but that level may vary from country to country. The standard does not require the host country to guarantee the absolute safety of investors and property. Therefore, judging from the standard obligations and treaty interpretation, it is an independent standard of investment treatment that is different from fair and equitable treatment. The relevant provisions of the investment treaty concluded in our country are too simple and need to be further perfected in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of our investors.