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维特根斯坦无疑是二十世纪西方最重要的哲学家之一,他的两部重要著作《逻辑哲学论》和《哲学研究》对以后西方哲学的发展都产生了重大启迪,前者极大地影响了30年代维也纳学派的发展,而后者则极大地影响了50年代日常语言分析哲学的产生,也正是在这个意义上,维特报斯坦被称为分析哲学的精神教父。然而一方面由于维特根斯坦本人在《哲学研究》中对《逻辑哲学论》并不十分具体的反思——“自从我于十六年前重新开始研究哲学以来,不得不认识到在我写的第一本著作中有严重错误。”另一方面则由于现代西方哲学拒斥形而上学的传统与日常生活的转向,人们往往更加
Wittgenstein undoubtedly was one of the most important philosophers in the West in the twentieth century. His two major works, Logical Philosophical Theory and Philosophical Study, have greatly inspired the development of Western philosophy in the past. The former greatly influenced the development of Western philosophy The development of the Vienna School in the 1930s, while the latter greatly influenced the emergence of the everyday language analytic philosophy of the 1950s, was also in this sense that Viterbuster was called the spiritual godfather of analytical philosophy. On the one hand, however, since Wittgenstein himself did not reflect very specifically on “the theory of logical philosophy” in “Philosophical Studies” - “Since I started to study philosophy sixteen years ago, I had to realize that when I wrote There is a serious error in the first book. ”" On the other hand, people are often more inclined to reject the metaphysical tradition and turn of everyday life in modern Western philosophy