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关于避免多工序农活窝工現象的最小公倍法是我校师生总結了羣众关于多工序农活的各道工序互相不窝工的經驗而提出的新方法。方法提出后,省数学所及許多同志提出了許多指示性意見,让我們进一步完备这个方法。通过一个阶段的实践和理論探討,我們已把效率比原理运用到“最小公倍法”中,使两个方法的基本原則結合起来,构成了一种更完备的“效率比-最小公倍法”,并在我校基点生产队发揮了显著的作用。为了互相学习,互相交流,特将方法介紹于此,供参考。 1.問題的提出.没有农活A,它有A_1,A_2,…,A_n道工序,且知某类劳力从事第j(j=1,2,…,n)道工序的功效为a_j(a_j为正整数,否則扩大它們同一倍数;j=1,2,…,n)。问在生产队劳力充足的情况下,
The minimum common multiple method for avoiding the multi-process farm work is the new method proposed by the teachers and students of our school and summarizing the experience of the masses on the non-occupation of each process in multi-process farm work. After the method was put forward, the Provincial Institute of Mathematics and many comrades put forward many instructive opinions, let us further complete this method. Through a stage of practical and theoretical discussions, we have applied the principle of efficiency ratio to the “least common multiple method” to combine the basic principles of the two methods and constitute a more complete "efficiency ratio-the least common multiple method. ” and played a significant role in our school’s production team. In order to learn from each other and communicate with each other, special methods are introduced here for reference. 1. The problem is raised. There is no agricultural activity A, it has A_1, A_2, ..., A_n processes, and knows that a certain type of labor is engaged in the process of the jth (j=1, 2, ..., n) process is a_j (a_j is Positive integers, otherwise expand them to the same multiple; j=1,2,...,n). Asked that the production team has sufficient labor,