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急性肾炎即急性肾小球肾炎,多数发生于溶血性链球菌感染之后,多有呼吸道或皮肤链球菌感染史,主要临床表现为血尿、水肿、蛋白尿和高血压。多见于5~14岁儿童,特别是6~7岁小儿多发,小于2岁患儿少见,男女比例为2∶1。本病在小儿常呈良性局限过程,预后良好,只有个别病例死于急性期。近年来,小儿急性肾炎的护理及健康教育受到重视。本文选取2014年1月~2015年1月我院收治的16例急性肾炎患儿资料,并将护理情况进行总结,报告如下。
Acute nephritis is acute glomerulonephritis, most of which occur after hemolytic streptococcal infection, more than a history of respiratory tract or skin streptococcal infection, the main clinical manifestations of hematuria, edema, proteinuria and hypertension. More common in children aged 5 to 14, especially in children aged 6 to 7 multiple, less than 2 years old children rare, male to female ratio of 2: 1. The disease is often benign in children with limited course, the prognosis is good, only a few cases died of acute phase. In recent years, pediatric acute nephritis care and health education has received great attention. This article selects from January 2014 to January 2015 in our hospital admitted to 16 cases of children with acute nephritis data, and the nursing situation summary, the report is as follows.