语流中苏州话连调的声学模式

• 作 者: 凌锋
• 机 构: 上海大学,
• 出 处: 语言研究集刊
• 发表日期: 2014年01期
• 关键词: 连调 苏州方言 音高目标 弱化音节

文章研究利用声学实验的方法,调查了苏州话连调在语流中的声学模式。结果显示,在语流中苏州话连调随着音节数的增加并没有如前人描写的那样汇聚到一个低调的位置,而是在一个音高偏中间的位置。我们认为这个位置其实是苏州话连调中弱化音节本身的内在音高目标,而单念时连调汇聚到低调位置其实是陈述句语调音高下倾的结果。

The article uses the method of acoustic experiment to investigate the acoustics model of syllables in speech. The results show that in the language stream, the utterances of Suzhou dialect do not converge to a low-key position as described by their predecessors as the number of syllables increases, but at a mid-pitch position. In our opinion, this position is actually the intrinsic pitch target of the weakening of syllables in Suzhou dialect. However, when the single reading is added to the low-key position, the single pitch is actually the result of the downward adjustment of the sentence.