现代风险治理核心的混合性:比利时食品链安全案例

• 作 者: 于连·莱恩 娜塔莉·施夫诺 张学进
• 机 构: Catholic University of Louvain,比利时鲁汶天主教大学,
• 出 处: 国际行政科学评论(中文版)
• 发表日期: 2015年03期
• 关键词: 风险治理 食品链 混合性 公共部门改革 监管政策 价值观体系 安全监管体系 机构改革 风险监管 认证检查

在风险治理的背景下,公共监管机构面临着哪些变化和挑战?透过雅克·舍瓦利耶(Jacques Chevallier)的分析棱镜,本文建议检视公共监管机构职责的变化,聚焦公共政策风格和治理手段。通过对比利时食品链安全监管体系的研究,本文发现了监管的混合性,其根源在于支撑监管体系的公共核心价值观之间的双重矛盾,表现为不确定性。通过对这种混合性的解构发现,支持公共监管机构活动及其评价的价值观表现出协商与冲突的特征。

In the context of risk management, what changes and challenges are faced by public regulators? Through Jacques Chevallier’s analysis prism, this article suggests reviewing changes in the role of public regulators, focusing on public policy style and governance tools . Through the study of Belgian food chain safety supervision system, this paper finds the mixedness of supervision, which is rooted in the double contradiction between the public core values ​​that support the regulatory system, which is manifested as uncertainty. By deconstructing this mixture, it is found that the values ​​that support the activities of public regulators and their evaluations show the characteristics of negotiation and conflict.