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对先天性巨结肠根治术后379例进行随访，结果显示：90％的患者术后大便性状、排便次数正常，控制排便的能力优良。术后主要并发症为污粪、便秘、失禁。主要死亡原因为小肠结肠炎。认为术中彻底切除病变肠管、保留部分肛门内括约肌、术后长期扩肛、积极治疗小肠结肠炎是提高疗效的关键。
A total of 379 cases of Hirschsprung’s disease were followed up. The results showed that 90% of the patients had normal postoperative stools, normal bowel movements and excellent defecation control. The main postoperative complications were stool, constipation and incontinence. The main cause of death is enterocolitis. It is considered that it is the key to improve curative effect to completely remove the diseased bowel during operation, retain some internal anal sphincter, prolong the anal operation and treat the enterocolitis actively.