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2010年9月2～5日,乌克兰总统亚努科维奇访问中国。中乌两国发表联合声明,提出进一步加强两国经贸合作的方向和领域,并强调增强双边关系的战略内涵。据此,我们认为:发展中乌经贸合作不是中国的一厢情愿和单方需要,而是中乌双方的共同需求。一从双边需求和战略视角看中乌经贸合作中国与乌克兰发展经贸合作具有显著的双边需求性质,即相互需要的性质,这种相互需要具体表现在三个方面。一是市场方面的相互需要。欧洲和美国是中国产品出口的主要市场。但近年来,在国际金融危机和欧债危机的打击下,欧美市场大幅度萎缩:一方面,对中国产品的进口减少;另一方面,与中国的贸易摩擦明显加剧,对中国
From September 2 to September 5, 2010, Ukrainian President Yanukovich visited China. China and Uruguay issued a joint statement that proposed further strengthening the direction and field of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries and emphasized the strategic intension of enhancing bilateral relations. Based on this, we believe that developing China-Ukraine economic and trade cooperation is not China’s wishful thinking and unilateral needs but the common needs of both China and Ukraine. I. China-Ukraine Economic and Trade Cooperation from the Perspective of Bilateral Demand and Strategy China’s economic and trade cooperation with Ukraine has notably the nature of bilateral demand, that is, the nature of mutual needs. The mutual needs are specifically reflected in three aspects. First, the mutual needs of the market. Europe and the United States are the major markets for China’s product exports. However, in recent years, under the impact of the international financial crisis and the European debt crisis, the markets in Europe and the United States have shrunk sharply. On the one hand, their imports of Chinese products have decreased. On the other hand, the trade friction with China has obviously increased,