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目的了解避孕套知识在育龄妇女中的掌握情况,为十一五农村卫生适宜技术推广宣传避孕套提供依据。方法采用横断面调查法,对庄河市18乡50村2436名18～45岁育龄妇女进行问卷调查。结果不知道避孕套避孕方法的占4.8%,其中未婚占83.6%,已婚占16.4%;不知道避孕套可防性病的占48.7%,其中未婚占62.3%,已婚占37.7%;不能正确说出避孕套使用方法的占16.20%,其中未婚占69.5%,已婚占30.5%。结论在育龄妇女中,应加强宣传用避孕套有避孕和防病双重功效,并且把未婚女青年作为计划生育宣传教育工作的重点对象。
Objective To understand the knowledge of condoms in women of childbearing age to grasp the situation for the Eleventh Five-rural health promotion of condoms to provide the basis for appropriate technology. Methods By cross-sectional survey, 2436 women of childbearing age from 18 to 45 were surveyed in 50 villages of 18 townships in Zhuanghe City. The results do not know the method of condom contraception accounted for 4.8%, of which 83.6% unmarried, married accounted for 16.4%; do not know the condom can prevent disease accounted for 48.7%, of which 62.3% unmarried, married accounted for 37.7%; can not be correct The use of condoms accounted for 16.20%, of which 69.5% unmarried, married 30.5%. Conclusions Among the women of childbearing age, contraceptives should be strengthened to promote contraception and disease prevention, and unmarried young women should be the focus of publicity and education on family planning.