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本文从四个方面讨论了汉语SVi+了O句式的情况:1)Vi+了动词的概念转喻模式及其语义结构特征;2)SVi+了O句式的构式义;3)SVi+了O句式的分类性网络关系;4)SVi+了O句式的元功能。研究发现:Vi+了动词用于SVi+了O句式是一种“跨范畴和谐”现象;SVi+了O句式因遵循“整体-部分”原则相对SVi+了句式属于优势语序。SVi+了O句式比SVi+了句式的意念性和语篇性更强。
This paper discusses the situation of SVi + O sentence in four aspects: 1) the conceptual metonymy pattern of Vi + verb and its semantic structure; 2) the constructive meaning of SVi + O sentence; 3) the SVi + O sentence Type of classification network relations; 4) SVi + O-sentence meta-function. The result shows that Vi + is a verb used in SVi +, O is a phenomenon of “cross-category harmony”. SVi + O sentence is relative to SVi + because of following the principle of “whole-part”. SVi + O sentence than SVi + sentence meaning and discourse more.