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应用酶学比色法测定35例肺心病急性期患者及30例健康人红细胞膜Na+-K+-ATPase、Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase活性,同时测定患者动脉血氧分压(PaO2)、动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)。结果:患者红细胞膜Na+-K+-ATPase、Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase活性下降与对照组比差异十分显著(P<0.01)。患者组Na+-K+-ATPase、Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase活性与PaO2呈显著正相关;与PaCO2呈显著负相关。表明:肺心病急性期红细胞膜Na+-K+-ATPase、Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase活性下降与严重缺氧、CO2潴留有关。Na+-K+-ATPase、Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase活性下降是引起肺心病急性期细胞内、外离子紊乱的重要因素。
The activities of Na + -K + -ATPase, Ca2 + -Mg2 + -ATPase in 35 patients with acute cor pulmonale and 30 healthy persons were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The mean arterial blood pressure (PaO2), arterial carbon dioxide Pressure (PaCO2). Results: The erythrocyte membrane Na + -K + -ATPase, Ca2 + -Mg2 + -ATPase activity decreased significantly compared with the control group (P <0.01). There was a significant positive correlation between the activity of Na + -K + -ATPase, Ca2 + -Mg2 + -ATPase and PaO2 in patients and a significant negative correlation with PaCO2. The results showed that the decrease of Na + -K + -ATPase, Ca2 + -Mg2 + -ATPase activity in erythrocyte membrane in acute cor pulmonale was associated with severe hypoxia and CO2 retention. The decrease of Na + -K + -ATPase and Ca2 + -Mg2 + -ATPase activity is an important factor that causes the disorder of intracellular and extracellular ions in acute phase of pulmonary heart disease.