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我国的民间最大、最热闹的节日莫过于春节,过春节时有着许许多多的民族习俗。这些千古流传的习俗从一个侧面反应了人们对生活的情感。扫尘北方叫扫房,南方叫掸尘。“腊月二十四,掸尘扫房子”。每逢春节,家家户户都要清洗家具,拆洗被褥,干干净净地迎新春。扫尘之风俗,反映了我国劳动人民爱清洁、讲卫生的传统。贴春联春联又叫对联、门对、古时又有“桃符”、“门对”之称。《淮南子》说,桃符是桃木刻成,上刻灭祸降灾的咒语,一年一换。原意也是希望在新一年里得到幸福。春联又是我国独创的一种文学形式,寓情于景,既增添了节日的喜庆气氛,又情趣盎然。
The largest and most lively festival in our country is the Spring Festival, with many ethnic customs during the Spring Festival. These ancient customs from one side reflect the people’s feelings of life. Sweeping north called the ward, the south called Shan dust. “Twelfth lunar month twenty-four, dust sweep the house ”. Every Spring Festival, every household should clean the furniture, washable bedding, clean New Year welcome. The custom of sweeping dust reflects the tradition of working people in China who love cleanliness and hygiene. Spring couplets affixed couplets called couplet, the door, in ancient times there are “peach Fu”, “door to” said. “Huainanzi” said that the peach symbol is inscribed on the peach wood, and the word “curse” is put on for disaster reduction and disaster relief every year. It is also intended to be happy in the new year. The couplets are also a kind of literary form created by our own country, which is a kind of literary form. It not only adds festive atmosphere to the festival, but also has lots of fun.