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目的:探讨银川市辖区2001～2010年孕产妇死亡规律及死亡原因,制定相应有效的干预措施。方法:通过对2001～2010年银川市的孕产妇死亡率、死亡原因、死亡孕产妇地点等方面进行回顾分析,寻找其规律性。结果:银川市辖区2001～2010年孕产妇死亡率呈平稳下降趋势;前4位死亡原因分别是产科出血、妊娠合并内科疾病、羊水栓塞、妊娠期高血压疾病;死亡孕产妇中流动、贫困孕产妇,经产妇,计划外妊娠所占比例较大。结论:提高各级医疗保健机构高危妊娠诊治水平和重视程度,加强对高危人群的健康教育宣传力度,实施孕产妇保健统一管理,统一发放母婴健康手册,落实贫困救助政策,进一步提高流动孕产妇的管理,降低孕产妇死亡率。
Objective: To investigate the law of maternal death and causes of death in Yinchuan from 2001 to 2010, and to establish corresponding effective interventions. Methods: Through the retrospective analysis of the maternal mortality rate, the cause of death and the dead maternal location in Yinchuan City from 2001 to 2010, the regularity was sought. Results: The maternal mortality rate in Yinchuan dropped steadily from 2001 to 2010. The causes of the first 4 deaths were obstetric bleeding, pregnancy complicated with medical diseases, amniotic fluid embolism and hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy. Maternal, maternal, unplanned pregnancy accounted for a larger proportion. Conclusion: To improve the diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnancies at all levels of health care institutions and the degree of emphasis, to strengthen health education and promotion of high-risk groups, the implementation of unified management of maternal health, unified payment of maternal and child health manuals, the implementation of poverty relief policy and further improve mobile pregnant women Manage and reduce maternal mortality.